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HISTORY OF CEDUNA
Ceduna has a fascinating history. In the 1600's, the Dutch were the first to record Ceduna on the map as they plied the Indian Ocean in search of trade. One vessel, the Gulden Seppart (Golden Seahorse) became separated from a convoy bound for Djakarta. The ship's Captain, Francois Thyssen, recorded the coastline and called it “Nuyts Land” after Pieter Nuyts, a company official of the Dutch East Indies Company, who happened to be on board at the time. At the eastern extremity of the voyage, he recorded St. Peter and St. Francis Islands. Although charted, nobody from Holland made their way to the new land, although a young company clerk, Jean Pierre Purry, put forward a scheme to colonize “Nuyts Land” in 1717. His proposal suggested the possibility that there may have been giants in the Land of Nuyts, “not only in stature, but in intelligence and knowledge, living in fortified towns with machines of war more terrifying than our bombs and cannons….”
After his proposal was published in 1718, the British Satirist Jonathon Swift commenced work on his famous piece “Gullivers Travels.” Aware of Purry's theories, Swift wrote that Lemuel Gulliver was driven by a storm to the north west of Van Diemen's Land where he was shipwrecked. Swift's Islands (Lilliput and Blefuscu) coud have matched St. Francis and St. Peter Islands although Swift substituted Purry's giants for tiny Lilliputians!
In June 1901, the town of Ceduna was proclaimed. However, for many years the locals called the town “Murat Bay.” It was not until the railways came to the area and called the siding Ceduna in 1915 that locals adopted the name. Ceduna is popularly believed to be a contraction of the Aboriginal word Cheedoona - which means a place to sit down and rest. The west coast of South Australia, extending from Eyre Peninsula to the Great Australian Bight was inhabited by the Wirangu, Kokatha, and Nawu language groups and by 1920 the Kokatha had become the most prominent.
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